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Tips & Tricks + Short Notes

1.    Introduction To Fundamental
Atomic Mass
Empirical formula
Molecular Formula
Concept of Mole
Stoichiometry
Limiting Reactant
Percentage yield
2.    Atomic Strcuture
Constituents of atom
Properties of canal rays
Rutherford Model
Planks Theory
Spectrum
Bohr Model
Hydrogen Spectrum
de Broglie relation
Uncertainty principle
Quantum Number
Electronic configuration
n+l , Auf-Bau, Pauli and Hund's Rule
Quantum mechanical model/ Schrodinger wave equation
3.    Gases
General Properties of gases, liquids and solids
Boyle's Law
Charles Law and Absolute Scale of temperature
Avogadro's Hypothesis
Ideal gas equation
Daltons Law of Partial pressure
kinetic Molecular Theory of gases
Ideal and Real Gases
van Der Waals Equation
4.    Liquids
Intermolecular forces
hydrogen Bonding
Evaporation
Vapor Pressure
Boiling point and External pressure
5.    Solids
Types of Solids
Properties of crystalline solids
Ionic Solids
Covalent Solids
Molecular Solids
Metallic solids
Unit Cell
Crystal System
6.    Chemical Equilibrium
Reversible and irreversible Reactions
State of Chemical equilibrium
The Law of mass action
Determination of equilibrium constant and its units
Application of Law of Mass equilibrium (law of mass action)
Applications and units of equilibrium constant
Relation between kp and kc
Factor effecting balance of chemical equilibrium (Le chatelier's principle)
Common ion effect
Ph
Buffers
Solubility Product
Lowry-Bronsted acid base concept
7.    Reaction kinetics
Rate of reaction
Velocity constant or rate constant( K)
rate Laws
order of reaction
Zero order reactions
First order reactions
Second order Reactions
Third order reactions
Half life of reaction
How to determine rate of reaction.
Ea(activation energy)
collision theory
transition state theory
Arrhenius Equation
Activation energy and catalysis
8.    Thermochemistry
Basic concepts
Exo and endothermic reactions
Spontaneous and non spontaneous process
intensive and extensive properties
System, surrounding and boundary
Homogenous and heterogenous thermodynamic systems
Nature of heat and work
First Law of thermodynamics
specific and molar heat capacity
Heat of reaction
experimental determination of the heat of reaction
laplace and hess's law
born haber cycle
9.    Electrochemistry
Oxidation and reduction
Redox reactions
Oxidation number and Oxidation state
Oxidizing and Reducing agent
Method for balancing redox reaction
Electrolytes and Electrolysis
Faraday's law of electrolysis
Voltaic Cell / Galvanic cell
Electrode Potential
Standard hydrogen electrode
Electrochemical series(ECS) and Applications Of ECS
10.    chemical Bonding
Valency
Octate Rule
Ionization Energy
Electron affinity
Electronegativity
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
Polarization
Coordinate covalent Bond
Sigma and pi Bond
Hydrogen Bond
VSEPR theory
VBT
Hybridization
MOT
Bond features (Bond length,Bond energy and Bond angle)
Dipole moment
11.    s and p block Elements
Demarcation of periodic Table
Periodic properties (Atomic radius, I.E, E.A, E.N, MP, B.P, O.S, Electrical conductance, Hydration energy )
Reactions of group 1 elements( Alkali metals)
Reactions of Group-llA (Alkaline earth elements)
Trend in solubility of nitrates, hydroxides, oxides, sulphates and carbonates of G_IAand G-lIA elements
Effect of heat on hydroxides, carbonates and nitrates of G-1 and G-ll elements
Reaction of Period 3 element with water, oxygen and chlorine
12.    Transition Elements
Introduction
General Features (Atomic radius, Electronic structure, Binding energy, Variable oxidation state, paramagnetic and diamagnetic behavior, Color complexes)
Components of Complex Compounds
Nomenclature of complex compounds
Shapes of complex ions
13.    Fundamental Concepts of Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry and organic compounds
The Special features of carbon chemistry
Classification of organic compounds based on carbon skeleton
Structural Isomerism in organic compounds
Functional Groups
Stereo Isomerism
Hybridization
14.    Chemistry Of Hydrocarbons
Introduction
IUPAC Naming
Physical Properties of Alkane Alkene and Alkynes
Preparations Of Alkanes
Preparation of alkenes
Preparations Of alkynes
Reactivity Of Alkanes
Reactivity Of alkene
Reaction Of Alkyne
Acidity Of terminal Alkynes
Reactivity comparison of Hydrocarbons
15.    Benzene
IUPAC Naming and classification
Physical properties of benzene
Molecular orbital Aspects
Resonance energy and Stability of benzene
Preparation of benzene
Reactivity and reactions ( catalytic Hydrogenation, Oxidation, Nitration, Halogenation, Sulphonation )
Fridel Craft Alkylation and Acylation
Substituent effects
16.    Alcohol and phenols
Naming and Designation Of Alcohols
Physical properties of Alochols
Preparations of Alcohols
Reactivity of Alcohols
Predicting Relative acidity of alcohols
iodoform test
Lucas test
Naming of aromatic hydroxy groups (phenol)
Physical properties of phenol
Preparation Of phenols
Reactions of phenols
Acidity of Phenols
Identification test for Phenol
17.    Alkyl halides
IUPAC system
Preparations of alkyl halides
Reactivity of Alkyl halides
SN1 & SN2
E1 & E2
Nucleophile and Base
Substrate and Leaving group
Organomettalic Compound (Grignard Reagent)
18.    Aldehyde and ketones
Nomenclature and structure of Aldehyde and ketones
preparation of Ald & Ket
Relative Reactivity of carbonyls
Addition Of HCN and NaHSO3 to Carbonyls
Aldol condensation
Cannizaro's reaction
Addition Elimination reactions
oxidation reduction Reactions of carbonyls
Identifications Reactions
19.    Carboxylic acid
Nomenclature
Physical properties
Preparation of carboxylic acid by ( carbonation of Grignard reagent, Hydrolysis of Nitriles, oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes , oxidative cleavage of Alkene,
Reaction involving H-atom of the carboxylic acid
Reaction involving the OH-group of carboxylic acid
Reaction involving Carboxyl group (-COOH)
Acidity
Tests for carboxylic Group
Preparation and Reactions of carboxylic acid derivatives
20.    Macromolecules